The Niger is the third-largest river in Africa, after the Zaire and the Nile and the Niger Delta region and its mangrove forests is also one of the largest wetland areas in the world. Unfortunately, this superb nature is being destroyed by oil. A black layer of oil covers the many creeks, ponds, mangroves and rivers which characterise the Niger Delta. Furthermore, many of the region’s animals are under threat, including chimpanzees, leopards and elephants.
It is distressing to see that so much money is being earned in the oil industry, while area residents have scarcely gained any benefit. Most are dependent on agriculture, fishing/fish farming and gathering snails and other products from the forests. For them, oil pollution means a lack of drinking water, inedible fish, agricultural fields that must lie fallow for years and crops that don’t grow.
As the largest foreign oil company in Nigeria, Shell bears significant responsibility for the oil pollution. The UN, among others, has stated that the multinational has not cleaned up the leaked oil for decades, or has done so insufficiently, and that Shell does not comply with legal environmental standards. Moreover, Shell’s own sustainability report stated that the number of leaks due to poor maintenance doubled in 2011, rising from 32 to 64.
In 2008, Milieudefensie (Friends of the Earth Netherlands) instituted legal proceedings jointly with four Nigerian farmers to address the ongoing oil pollution in Nigeria. We want Shell to restore this exceptional nature area with its mangrove forests, creeks, rivers and lakes, to compensate residents and maintain pipelines and installations properly to prevent new leaks.
On 1 May, Milieudefensie started an international campaign to insist that Shell take responsibility for the pollution it has caused in the Niger Delta. You can take part in this campaign: see www.worsethanbad.org
